Pruning roses is a crucial step to maintain their health and promote their flowering. Pruning must be carried out at the right time and in the right way to obtain the best results.
Ideally, the pruning of roses is during their dormancy period, usually in late winter or early spring, depending on the climate of your region. This stimulates the growth of new shoots and regenerates the plant. Before you start, make sure you have clean and sharp cutting tools to avoid damaging the branches.
The first step is to remove dead, sick or damaged branches, by cutting them at the starting point. Then, cut the larger branches to promote an open and ventilated structure, which allows light and air to circulate freely through the bush. To do this, cut the branches at a 45-degree angle, just above an outward-facing bud.
Also reduce the size of older branches to encourage the growth of new vigorous shoots. Finally, eliminate the drageons that grow at the base of the plant to prevent them from drawing energy at the expense of the rest of the rose.
By following these simple steps and pruning your roses at the right time, you will promote healthy growth, abundant flowering and beautiful roses throughout the season.